Bentuk kalimat aktif dan pasif mungkin sudah tidak asing dalam telinga kita. Tak hanya dalam Bahasa Indonesia, dalam Bahasa Inggris pun juga dikenal kedua jenis kalimat ini. Pada artikel kali ini, kita akan membahas mengenai kalimat pasif alias passive voice mulai dari definisi sampai juga contoh kalimatnya. Definisi Passive Voice Dilansir dari The Writing Center, passive voice merupakan “a passive construction occurs when you make the object of an action into the subject of a sentence. That is, whoever or whatever is performing the action is not the grammatical subject of the sentence.” Dari definisi di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa passive voice subjek kalimat tidak melakukan aksi melainkan menerima aksi. Misalnya dalam Bahasa Indonesia, kata kerja menjadi berawal di-, seperti disapu, disetir, dimakan, dan sebagainya. Hal ini juga berlaku dalam Bahasa Inggris sehigga kata kerja biasanya akan ditambahkan akhiran -ed, -en, -d, -t, -n, atau -ne. Contohnya Some flowers are planted by my parents. My phone was stolen. Rumus Passive Voice Tak hanya mengubah kata kerja saja, passive voice ternyata memiliki rumus yang perlu kamu perhatikan dalam membuat kalimat. Rumus ini lebih mengutamakan grammar sehingga kamu bisa menyesuaikannya dengan kondisi dan waktu yang kamu alami. Baca juga Adverb dalam Bahasa Inggris Definisi, Fungsi, dan Contohnya Simple present tense Tense ini memiliki rumus S + is/am/are + V3. Contoh kalimat He is beaten by all his competitors. Heart disease is considered the leading cause of death in the United States. I am thrown to the pool last night. Simple past Tense ini memiliki rumus S + was/were + v3. Contoh kalimat She was already gone. We were confused by the unclear regulation that was announced on campus. Simple future Tense ini memiliki rumus S + will be + v3. Contoh kalimat It will be made into a nice sweater. The leftover will be eaten by stray cats. My office mate will be placed in another city. Simple past future Tense ini memiliki rumus S + would/should + be + V3. Contoh kalimat I would be asked first in this job interview. These clothes should be delivered on time to their owner. My desk should be placed in the corner of my room. Present continuous Pada tense ini, kamu bisa membentuk kalimat dengan rumus S + is/am/are + being + V3. Contoh The tasks are being done by herself. The trophy is being won by our team. Our used clothes are being sold for charity. Past continuous Adapun rumusnya adalah s + was/were + being +V3. Contoh My neighbor’s house was being robbed last night. The trees were being cut every day. She was being lifted by a police officer. Future continuous Rumus yang digunakan dalam tense ini adalah s + will be + V3. Contoh This room will be cleaned at the moment. Those racks will be emptied for some new stuff. My favorite series will be released next summer. Baca juga Dongeng Bahasa Inggris Singkat 3-5 Menit untuk Anak Terbaru Past future continuous Rumus yang digunakan dalam tense ini adalah s + would/should + be + V3. Contoh You should be promoted as a manager. The public pool should be cleaned daily in order to spread the virus. The donut shop near my house should be expanded to get more visitors. Present perfect continuous Tense ini memiliki rumus s + have/has + been + V3. Contoh She has been betrayed by her own best friend. The grass has been mowed by the automatic mowing machine. The journal has been translated into 6 different languages. Past perfect continuous Tense ini memiliki rumus s + had + been + V3. Adapun contoh kalimatnya adalah The children had been educated well by their mother. I had been deceived so many times when I was with him. Future perfect continuous Untuk menggunakan tense ini, ada rumus yang perlu diperhatikan yaitu s + would + have + been + v3. Adapun contoh kalimatnya adalah The computer would have been hacked if they didn’t set up the new security systems. These fruits would have been rotten. Those patients would have been treated. Past future perfect continuous Tense ini memiliki rumus s + would/should + have + been + V3. Contoh kalimatnya adalah She should have been married to a doctor. The fire would have been gone if the firefighter came on time. Di bawah ini adalah beberapa passive voice dalam Bahasa Inggris yang dibedakan berdasarkan verb tenses. To Be Past Participle Tense The butter is kept here. Present Simple The window was broken. Past Simple The work will be done soon. Future Simple The bridge is being repaired. Present Continuous The cheese was being eaten by mice. Past Continuous Our work has been finished. Present Perfect The car hadn’t been used much. Past Perfect The house would have been built by then. Future Perfect The shelf can’t be reached. Modal Verb – Can The task must be finished now. Modal Verb – Must The lesson may be done. Modal Verb – May The car ought to be repaired. Modal Verb Baca juga Tips Presentasi Jitu dari Para Ahli yang Bisa Kamu Aplikasikan Apakah kamu sudah paham mengenai passive voice? Mungkin kelihatannya sulit jika kamu hanya mengamati rumus dari tiap tense di atas. Namun,jika metode belajarnya tepat seperti yang dilakukan oleh para native trainers di program WSE GO Wall Street English Goes Online, kamu tidak akan mengalami kesulitan lagi. Dengan kelas yang bisa kamu pilih sendiri, kamu akan tahu apa yang kamu butuhkan dan perlukan. Kamu bisa memulai juga dengan mengetaui level Bahasa Inggris kamu. Yuk, isi kuis di bawah ini agar tahu tingkat Bahasa Inggris kamu!
rumuspassive voice. Berikut beberapa rumus dan contoh kalimat passive voice pada beberapa tense bahasa Inggris. Bentuk pasif dari perfect continuous sebaiknya dihindari karena rumit dan tidak elegan. Simple Present Tense.Bacajuga: Passive Voice in Simple Present Continuous Tense: Pengertian, Rumus, dan Contoh. 3. The Characteristics of Passive Voice in Simple Past Tense. Kalimat Aktif yang dapat diubah ke Kalimat Passive adalah jenis Kalimat Aktif yang di dalamnya terdapat kata kerja ya. Jika berupa Kalimat Aktif Nominal tidak bisa diubah ya ke Kalimat Passive.
Passive voice adalah suatu bentuk gramatikal dimana subjek kalimat tidak melakukan aksi, melainkan menerima aksi. Aksi ditindaklanjuti oleh agent lain yang disebutkan ataupun tidak. rumus passive voice Berikut beberapa rumus dan contoh kalimat passive voice pada beberapa tense bahasa Inggris. Bentuk pasif dari perfect continuous sebaiknya dihindari karena rumit dan tidak elegan. Simple Present Tense Active S + verb-1 + direct object Passive S direct object + is/am/are + past participle +/- by … agent People make books from trees. Orang membuat buku dari pohon. Books are made from trees. Buku dibuat dari pohon. Soal Passive – Simple Present Tense Present Continuous Tense Active S + am/is/are + present participle + direct object Passive S direct object + is/am/are + being + past participle +/- by … agent The surveyor is using the digital theodolite. Surveyor sedang menggunakan teodolit digital. The digital theodolit is being used. Teodolit digital sedang digunakan. Soal Passive – Present Continuous Present Perfect Tense Active S + have/has + past participle + direct object Passive S direct object + have/has + been + past participle +/- by … agent We have verified your application. Kami kami akan memverifikasi aplikasimu. Your application has been verified. Aplikasimu telah diverfikasi. Soal Passive – Present Perfect Tense Simple Past Tense Active S + verb-2 + direct object Passive S direct object + was/were + past participle +/- by … agent Sunmark Press printed the first book in 2005. Sunmark Press mencetak buku pertama tersebut pada tahun 2005. The first book was printed in 2005 by Sunmark Press. Buku pertama tersebut dicetak pada tahun 2005 oleh Sunmark Press. Soal Passive – Simple Past Tense Past Continuous Tense Active S + was/were + present participle + direct object Passive S direct object +was/were + being + past participle +/- by … agent My friend was baking bread when I came. Teman saya sedang memanggang roti ketika saya datang. Bread were being baked when I came. Roti sedang dipanggang ketika saya datang. Soal Passive – Past Continuous Tense contoh kalimat passive voice – past continuous tense dan artinya Past Perfect Tense Active S + had + past participle + direct object Passive S direct object + had + been + past participle +/- by … agent They had used poison gas in World War I. Mereka telah menggunakan gas beracun dalam perang dunia pertama. Poison gas had been used in World War I. Gas beracun telah digunakan dalam perang dunia pertama. Soal Passive – Past Perfect Simple Future Tense Active S + will + bare infinitive + direct object S + am/is/are going to + bare infinitive + direct object Passive S direct object + will + be + past participle +/- by … agent S direct object + am/is/are going to + be + past participle +/- by … agent Dino will show you something interesting. Dino akan menunjukkan padamu sesuatu yang menarik. You will be shown something interesting. Kamu akan ditunjukkan sesuatu yang menarik. He is going to meet a new client tomorrow. Dia akan bertemu seorang klien baru besok. A new client is going to be met tomorrow. Seorang klien baru akan ditemui besok. Soal Passive – Simple Future Tense Future Perfect Tense Active S + will + have + past participle + direct object Passive S direct object + will + have + been + past participle +/- by … agent I will have saved much money at this time next year. Saya akan telah menyimpan banyak uang tahun depan. Much money will have been saved at this time next year. Banyak uang akan telah disimpan tahun depan. Soal Passive – Future Perfect Tense Related Posts Yes-No Question pada Berbagai Tense Sequence of Tenses Simple Present Tense Aspect Grammar Soal Passive Voice Soal Tenses References The Passive Voice. Accessed on January 26, 2014. Active/Passive Voice. Accessed on January 26, 2014. The Passive. Accessed on January 26, 2014. XQzv3. 246 356 220 409 375 34 152 474 338